Calculus on Demand at Dartmouth College Lecture 17 | Index | Lecture 19
Lecture 18


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Contents

In this lecture we continue with the discussion of separable differential equations. We also consider exponential growth and decay, important models in real-world applications.


Quick Question

Is the town population depicted in the following graph, growing, decreasing, or staying the same over the last ten years?


Answer

Outline

Outlines for
Exponential Growth and Decay
Separable Differential Equations

Textbook

Exponential Growth and Decay
Separable Differential Equations

Today's Homework

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Quiz

Exponential Growth and Decay Quiz
Separable Differential Equations Quiz

Examples

  • Click to see the exampleWe have a 100-gallon tank filled with water. Saltwater is being pumped into the tank through two pipes. Write an equation which states how the amount of salt S is changing with respect to time, and use the differential equation from part 1 to write a function that states how much salt is present in the tank at a given time t.
  • Click to see the exampleA cup of coffee is initially 170 degrees Fahrenheit and is left in a room with ambient temperature 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Suppose that when the coffee is first placed in the room, it is cooling at a rate of 20 degrees per minute. Assuming Newton's law of cooling applies, how long does it take for the coffee to cool to 110 degrees?
  • Click to see the exampleThe population of fish in a pond is modeled by the differential equation dP/dt = 480 − 4P, where time t is measured in years. Towards what number does the population of fish tend? If there are initially 10 fish in the pond, how long does it take for the number of fish to reach 90% of the eventual population?
  • Click to see the exampleSolve the differential equation dy/dx = xex2 − ln(y2)
  • Click to see the exampleSolve the differential equation dy/dx = (x2y − 4y)/(x + 2)
  • Click to see the exampleSolve the differential equation x dy/dx = 2(y − 4)

Applets

  • Click to see the appletCalculator: Values of Elementary Functions

Videos

  • click to see the videoRadioactive decay in Earth Science determines approximate age of rocks (1)
    click to see the videoRadioactive decay in Earth Science determines approximate age of rocks (2)
  • click to see the videoSeparation of variables dP/dt = kP
  • click to see the videoSolving the basic population growth differential equation
  • click to see the videoA Population of bacteria doubles every 2.5 hours. What equation governs its growth?
  • click to see the video"The Chafing Dish"
  • click to see the videoSolve the differential equation: dy/dx = (2x2 + 3x)/(y + 1)

Lecture 17 | Index | Lecture 19