Calculus on Demand at Dartmouth College Lecture 14 | Index | Lecture 16
Lecture 15


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In this lecture we take our first look at what it means to solve an equation involving derivatives. We also consider what we mean by the velocity and the acceleration of a moving object.


Quick Question

Which is the graph of the velocity, and which the distance, for an object falling from rest near the surface of the earth?


Answer

Outline

Outlines for
Antiderivatives and Initial Value Problems
Velocity and Acceleration

Textbook

Antiderivatives and Initial Value Problems
Velocity and Acceleration

Today's Homework

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Quiz

Antiderivatives and Initial Values Problems Quiz
Velocity and Acceleration Quiz

Examples

  • Click to see the exampleGraph sin2(x), then use the graph to sketch an antiderivative of sin2(x).
  • Click to see the exampleLet g'''(x) = sin(x), with the conditions g(0) = 0, g'(0) = 1, g''(0) = −1. Find g(x).
  • Click to see the exampleFind a solution to a 4th-order differential equation.
  • Click to see the exampleA golfer on the moon (where gravitational acceleration equals 1.67 m/sec2) hits a ball whose initial velocity in the vertical direction is 30 meters per second. What is the maximum height the ball reaches?
  • Click to see the exampleA meteoroid falling to Earth is discovered when it is at an altitude of 9000 kilometers, traveling at a velocity of 70 kilometers per second. Assuming acceleration due to Earth's gravity is constant, and neglecting air resistance, how fast will the meteoroid be falling when it hits the ground? What will its acceleration be?
  • Click to see the exampleYou drop a rock off Quechee Gorge Bridge and it hits the water below about 3.2 seconds later. Approximately how high is the bridge?

Videos

  • click to see the videoIf f(x) is an antiderivative of f'(x), so is f(x) + constant
  • click to see the videoy'(x) = cos(3x), y(0) = 5
  • click to see the videoy'(x) = x12 + 1, y(1) = 15/13
  • click to see the videoBall is thrown upward 10 m/s initial velocity; how high does it go?
  • click to see the videoDeriving s(t) = 16t2 + v0t + s0
  • click to see the videoHow long does it take Wile E. Coyote to fall off a 100-ft cliff?
  • click to see the videoIf Wile E. Coyote takes 20 seconds to reach the ground, how high is the cliff?
  • click to see the videoIf initial velocity is 3 ft/s upward, and he hits the ground with velocity 100 ft/s, how high is the cliff?

Lecture 14 | Index | Lecture 16