Math 31: Topics in Algebra

 

SYLLABUS

 

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This is a tentative course syllabus and it will be updated irregularly. The Homework Assignments page will be updated every lecture..

 

Lectures

Sections in Text

Brief Description

Day 1:  1/5

Chapter 0

Properties of integers; Euclidean algorithm, Modular arithmetic

Day 2:  1/7

Chapters 0 and 1

Mathematical Induction, Equivalence Relations, Properties of Functions, First Examples of groups

Day 3:  1/8

x-hour instead of  Saturday 1/10

Chapter 2

Binary operations, Definition and further examples of groups.

Day 4:  1/9

Chapter 2, and 3

Elementary properties of groups, Finite groups, Subgroups.

Day 5:  1/12

Chapter 3

Subgroups, Subgroup tests.

Day 6:  1/14

Chapter 3 and start Chapter 4

Center of a group, Centralizer of an element. Cyclic groups: definitions and examples

1/15 optional x-hour

problem solving session and preparation for the quiz

 

 

Day 7:  1/16

 

Chapter 4

Properties of cyclic groups and start classification of subgroups of cyclic groups.

1/19 Martin Luther King Jr. Day No class

 

 

Day 8:  1/21

1st 30 minute quiz

 

Chapter 4

Classification of subgroups of cyclic groups.

Day 9:  1/22

x-hour instead of the class on 1/19

Chapter 5

Permutations; Cycle notation and Properties

Day 10:  1/23

Chapter 5

Properties of permutations

Day 11:  1/26

Chapter 6

Group isomorphism; Examples

Day 12:  1/28

Chapter 6

Properties of an isomorphism; Automorphisms

1/29 optional x-hour

problem solving session and preparation for the Midterm exam

 

 

Day 13:  1/30

 

Chapter 7

Cosets; Lagrange's theorem; Arithmetical corollaries

Day 14:  2/2

Midterm exam

Chapter 7

Fermat's little theorem; Orbits and stabilizers;
The group of rotations of the cube

Day 15:  2/4

Chapter 8

External Direct Product of Groups

Day 16:  2/6

Chapter 9

Normal subgroups, Factor Groups, Hölder's theorem

Day 17:  2/9

Chapter 9

More comments on normal subgroups, Application of Factor Groups, Internal Direct Product

Day 18:  2/11

Chapter 10

Group Homomorphisms, properties of subgroups under homormorphisms

Day 19:  2/12

x-hour instead of the class on 2/13

Chapter 10

Normal subgroups and kernels, First Isomorphism Theorem

2/13 Winter Carnival

No class J

 

 

Day 20:  2/16 The date of 2nd 30 minute quiz is changed to 2/18 following students wishes

 

Chapters 10

Applications and Examples

Day 21:  2/18

2nd 30 minute quiz

 

Chapters 12

Rings and examples of rings

Day 22:  2/20

Chapters 12 and 13

Subrings, and Integral Domains

Day 23:  2/23

 

Chapter 13

Fields, Characteristic of a Ring with Unity

Day 24:  2/25

Chapter 14

Ideals and Factor Rings, prime and maximal ideals

2/26 optional x-hour

problem solving and preparation for the quiz

 

 

Day 25:  2/27

Chapter 15

Ring Homomorphisms, properties, ideals are kernels

Day 26:  3/1

3rd 30 minute quiz

Chapter 15

Finish Ring Homomorphisms

Day 27:  3/3

Chapter 16

Polynomial rings, division of polynomials

Day 28:  3/5

Chapter 17

Factorization of Polynomials, Irreducible polynomials

Day 29:  3/8

Chapter 19, 20, 21

Vector spaces and their dimensions (briefly). Extensions and algebraic extensions of fields.