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Solving the quintic by iteration

Peter Doyle and Curt McMullen

Last revised 1989
Version 1.0A1 dated 15 September 1994

Abstract:

Equations that can be solved using iterated rational maps are characterized: an equation is `computable' if and only if its Galois group is within tex2html_wrap_inline1693 of solvable. We give explicitly a new solution to the quintic polynomial, in which the transcendental inversion of the icosahedral map (due to Hermite and Kronecker) is replaced by a purely iterative algorithm. The algorithm requires a rational map with icosahedral symmetries; we show all rational maps with given symmetries can be described using the classical theory of invariant polynomials.





Peter Doyle